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Development of a four-in-one sensor for low temperature fuel cell

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Abstract By using micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS), this work develops flexible four-in-one (temperature, voltage, current and flow) micro sensors on a flexible substrate. The flexible four-in-one micro sensors use polyimide as… Click to show full abstract

Abstract By using micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS), this work develops flexible four-in-one (temperature, voltage, current and flow) micro sensors on a flexible substrate. The flexible four-in-one micro sensors use polyimide as the protective layer, owing to its high temperature resistance. This paper will involve designing and fabricating the flexible four-in-one micro sensors and low-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell (LP-PEMFC). A programmable thermal shock tester and a programmable temperature and humidity tester were used to simulate the inner environment of the LP-PEMFC. The calibration curves reveal repeatability and highly linear of the flexible four-in-one micro sensors. After calibrated and its reliability confirmed, the flexible four-in-one micro sensors are inserted into the LP-PEMFC for local microcosmic measurement. In particular, the inside data and performance are monitored to optimize the performance and extend the life of a fuel cell.

Keywords: four one; flexible four; micro sensors; temperature; fuel cell

Journal Title: Renewable Energy
Year Published: 2019

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