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The palynology of the Nayband Formation (Upper Triassic) of the Tabas Block, Central Iran

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Abstract Palynological study of the Upper Triassic Bidestan and Howz-e-Sheikh members of the Nayband Formation of the Tabas Block, Central Iran, revealed relatively diverse and well-preserved assemblages of palynoflora dominated… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Palynological study of the Upper Triassic Bidestan and Howz-e-Sheikh members of the Nayband Formation of the Tabas Block, Central Iran, revealed relatively diverse and well-preserved assemblages of palynoflora dominated by dinoflagellate cysts and miospores. The two well-known interval dinoflagellate cysts zones of Hebecysta balmei Interval Zone and Rhaetogonyaulax rhaetica Interval Zone were differentiated based on the index dinoflagellate cysts recorded and confirmed the middle Norian-Rhaetian age for the members. The palynological content of these dinoflagellate cyst zones are quite comparable to the Upper Triassic zones of Australia. Biogeographically, the recorded palynomorphs are a mixture of both Eurasian and Gondwanan elements but the middle Norian to earliest Rhaetian elements are more closely related to Gondwanic flora. The co-occurrence of marine and terrestrial elements suggests a shallow marine environment for the members studied.

Keywords: upper triassic; palynology; tabas block; central iran; nayband formation; block central

Journal Title: Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology
Year Published: 2020

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