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The effect of vanadium on microstructure and mechanical properties of Fe-based high-strength alloys

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Abstract In this paper, the microstructure and mechanical properties of FeCrMoVC high-speed steels fabricated using a rapid solidification technique were investigated. It was found that the alloy with free V… Click to show full abstract

Abstract In this paper, the microstructure and mechanical properties of FeCrMoVC high-speed steels fabricated using a rapid solidification technique were investigated. It was found that the alloy with free V content exhibited ultra-high fracture strength of 4900 MPa and large compression strain of 31.8%, but a lower yield strength of 1100 MPa. In contrast, with V content to 4 at%, the yield strength increased significantly to 3200 MPa. Micro-structure analysis revealed that the V addition plays an important role in promoting the formation of skeleton-like carbide (V6C5 phase), which can hinder the rapid propagation of shear bands, resulting in a good mechanical property. This special hard and finely ramified carbide network throughout the overall specimen can be regarded as a specific structure signal for the excellent mechanical properties of FeCrMoVC alloys. This result of the alloy with good mechanical property is expected to be used in industry as a high strength tool steel.

Keywords: microstructure mechanical; mechanical properties; effect vanadium; strength; high strength

Journal Title: Results in physics
Year Published: 2019

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