LAUSR

Abstract Monitoring vegetation dynamics at global scale is equally important in the context of terrestrial ecosystem carbon exchange and climate-biosphere interactions. The Breaks For Additive Seasonal and Trend (BFAST) method and Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) 16-day Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) at a spatial resolution of 250 m were used to detect vegetation dynamics in Quebec during 2000–2011. The overall agreement between BFAST detected breaks and observed disturbances was about 64% with the highest agreement up to 80% for “Fire” disturbance. The results presented in this study indicated that 25.7% of the total study area experienced NDVI trend changes with one or more breaks during 2000–2011, most of which were detected in the Boreal Shield eco-zone along the coastline of the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Abrupt vegetation changes barely varied under different eco-zones while considerably varied with different land cover types. The abrupt changes areas in 2002 and 2009 were the two greatest, with area percentages of 17.4% and 29.1% of the whole area, respectively. The area percentages of years with abrupt trend changes indicated that abrupt vegetation greening occurred in 2008 and 2009, especially in 2009, with 58.3% of the overall abrupt greening. Abrupt vegetation browning occurred in 2002, 2003, 2005 and 2007, especially in 2002, with 28.2% of the overall abrupt browning. Moreover, our results indicated that the detected vegetation trends varied temporally and spatially. Disturbances from existing field observations or remotely sensed images could only interpret