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Getting around: Effects of fragmentation on a bird-pollinated Erica species

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Abstract Small or isolated plant populations might be expected to provide limited nectar resources to attract or sustain pollinators. We determined whether the plant-pollinator mutualism between the obligate out-crossing ornithophilous… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Small or isolated plant populations might be expected to provide limited nectar resources to attract or sustain pollinators. We determined whether the plant-pollinator mutualism between the obligate out-crossing ornithophilous species Erica discolor, and its pollinators was resilient to habitat fragmentation. To do this we recorded pollinator visitation rates (using % flowers with at least one visit as a proxy) and seed set in patches of different sizes and degree of isolation in the easternmost section of the Cape Floristic Region, South Africa. For E. discolor, there was no negative effect of patch size and isolation on visitation rates. Plants in small patches ( 240 ha). Our findings suggest that conserving small isolated fragments is important in maintaining ornithophilous plant populations.

Keywords: around effects; bird pollinated; getting around; effects fragmentation; pollinated erica; fragmentation bird

Journal Title: South African Journal of Botany
Year Published: 2021

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