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Schizophrenia and epilepsy as a result of maternally inherited CNTN6 copy number variant

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BACKGROUND Copy number variants have made important contributions to understanding neuropsychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia. Deletions in genes encoding neuronal cell adhesion molecules have identified widely varied neurodevelopmental phenotypes. CASE SUMMARY… Click to show full abstract

BACKGROUND Copy number variants have made important contributions to understanding neuropsychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia. Deletions in genes encoding neuronal cell adhesion molecules have identified widely varied neurodevelopmental phenotypes. CASE SUMMARY A 27-year old woman presented with schizophrenia, borderline intellectual functioning and shortened metacarpal bones. Subsequent electroencephalogram confirmed genetic generalised epilepsy and microarray analysis found a 0.2 megabase deletion of chromosome 3p26.3. CONCLUSIONS We report the first case of schizophrenia in a proband with a CNTN6 deletion. Schizophrenia has been reported in relatives of probands with this deletion but not in probands themselves. This finding further contributes to the evolving literature regarding schizophrenia pathogenesis.

Keywords: copy number; epilepsy; schizophrenia; cntn6

Journal Title: Schizophrenia Research
Year Published: 2018

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