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Effect of the application timing of 1-MCP on postharvest traits and sensory quality of a yellow-fleshed kiwifruit

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Abstract Chile is the third largest exporter of kiwifruit in the world. Its varietal production has traditionally been focused on green-fleshed kiwifruit varieties, with ‘Hayward’ being the most exported variety.… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Chile is the third largest exporter of kiwifruit in the world. Its varietal production has traditionally been focused on green-fleshed kiwifruit varieties, with ‘Hayward’ being the most exported variety. ‘Soreli’ is a new Italian kiwifruit variety, which is characterized by its early ripening, big size, sweet taste, as well as its yellow flesh. This gives ‘Soreli’ a good opportunity to promote the consumption of yellow-fleshed varieties, and a wider assortment of kiwifruit in the market. The aim of this work is to evaluate postharvest traits and consumer acceptance in kiwifruit var. ‘Soreli’, with a combination of storage temperatures of 0 °C and 20 °C and 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) applications. Cold storage and 1-MCP treatments caused a positive response in kiwifruit var. 'Soreli'. In the case of fruits stored at 20 °C, 1-MCP treatment extended the postharvest life of the fruits at least 3 weeks while the fruits stored in cold at 0 °C treated with 1-MCP reached 8 weeks. In general, the respiration rate was higher in the control treatments with respect to the 1-MCP treatments, as well as the ethylene emission occurred earlier in the control. In addition, the kiwifruit sensory quality attributes were adequate in all cases, reaching a medium or high acceptability in the evaluation panel.

Keywords: yellow fleshed; postharvest traits; fleshed kiwifruit; sensory quality; kiwifruit

Journal Title: Scientia Horticulturae
Year Published: 2019

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