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Current progress and perspectives of applying cold sintering process to ZrO2-based ceramics

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Abstract Zirconia-based ceramics are normally sintered at high temperatures to obtain dense compacts that can deliver good mechanical and/or electrical performance. We recently developed a cold sintering process to achieve… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Zirconia-based ceramics are normally sintered at high temperatures to obtain dense compacts that can deliver good mechanical and/or electrical performance. We recently developed a cold sintering process to achieve dense ceramics at incredibly low temperatures, or an improved densification after a second-step conventional sintering. Here we briefly review the current progress on its relevance to zirconia ceramics as exemplified by yttria-doped zirconia. We will contrast the processing of compositions for a structural-ceramic and an electroceramic. Together with enhanced densification, the processing-structure-property relationship is outlined. The cold sintering technique can provide a cost-effective and energy-saving processing for fabrication of zirconia-based materials.

Keywords: current progress; sintering; based ceramics; cold sintering; zirconia; sintering process

Journal Title: Scripta Materialia
Year Published: 2017

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