Abstract The present study has succeeded in direct determination of the location of dopant Ni atoms in η-(Cu,Ni)6Sn5 by aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) including atomic-resolution imaging as well… Click to show full abstract
Abstract The present study has succeeded in direct determination of the location of dopant Ni atoms in η-(Cu,Ni)6Sn5 by aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) including atomic-resolution imaging as well as elemental mapping by X-ray energy-dispersive spectroscopy (XEDS). The three sublattices of Sn, Cu1 and Cu2 were distinguished in atomic-resolution images observed along the [ 2 1 ¯ 1 ¯ 0 ] direction. Atomic-resolution XEDS maps have verified for the first time that the dopant Ni atoms located at the Cu2 sites in η-(Cu,Ni)6Sn5, taking advantage of the Poisson non-local principal component analysis (NLPCA) processing and the lattice-averaging procedure.
               
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