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Selective laser melting and heat treatment of precipitation hardening stainless steel with a refined microstructure and excellent mechanical properties

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Abstract In this study, we concentrated on the microstructural characteristics and mechanical properties of precipitation hardening (PH) stainless steel 15-5PH via Selective laser melting (SLM). A large amount of retained… Click to show full abstract

Abstract In this study, we concentrated on the microstructural characteristics and mechanical properties of precipitation hardening (PH) stainless steel 15-5PH via Selective laser melting (SLM). A large amount of retained austenite was observed in the as-built samples which contribute to excellent ductility. The amount of retained austenite reduced greatly after heat treatment and the remaining minor retained austenite completely transformed to martensite during tensile process. A finer grain structure and a concentration of dislocations around the inclusions and at the submicron grain boundaries following heat treatment promoted SLM 15-5PH to demonstrate a higher strength than those of wrought samples.

Keywords: heat treatment; hardening stainless; treatment; precipitation hardening; stainless steel; mechanical properties

Journal Title: Scripta Materialia
Year Published: 2020

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