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Interactions of solutes with crystal defects: A new dynamic design parameter for advanced alloys

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Abstract Pushing the performance limits of engineering systems aiming to enhance their efficiency and reduce emissions for a sustainable future requires new materials. Current alloy design strategies consider alloys as… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Pushing the performance limits of engineering systems aiming to enhance their efficiency and reduce emissions for a sustainable future requires new materials. Current alloy design strategies consider alloys as static systems, but their microstructure and composition continuously evolves in operando. This viewpoint is concerned with a new alloy design dynamic parameter that arises from information pertaining to the interactions of solutes with crystal defects obtained at the near-atomic scale. Recent technological breakthroughs in high-resolution characterization have enabled structural and compositional imaging at near-atomic scale providing new insights into such interactions. The role of these interactions on the continuously evolving microstructure and composition that governs failure in high temperature alloys, such Ni-, Co-based alloys and Ti-alloys is discussed. The development of a solute-defect database that accounts for these interactions, aiming to more accurately predict the mechanical performance of current and new alloys is necessary for more dynamic alloy design strategies.

Keywords: alloy design; crystal defects; interactions solutes; parameter; solutes crystal; design

Journal Title: Scripta Materialia
Year Published: 2021

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