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Entropy-driven melting point depression in fcc HEAs

Abstract High Entropy Alloys (HEAs) are an increasingly dominant alloy design paradigm. The premise of entropic stabilization of single-phase alloys has motivated much of the research on HEAs. Chemical complexity… Click to show full abstract

Abstract High Entropy Alloys (HEAs) are an increasingly dominant alloy design paradigm. The premise of entropic stabilization of single-phase alloys has motivated much of the research on HEAs. Chemical complexity may indeed help stabilize single alloy phases relative to other lower-entropy competing solid phases. Paradoxically, this complexity may de-stabilize these alloys against the liquid phase, potentially limiting the application space of HEAs at elevated temperatures. In this work, we carry out a comprehensive investigation of the phase stability in the fcc CoCrFeMnNiV-Al HEA space using a state of the art CALPHAD database. By using modern visualization techniques and statistical analysis we examine the trade-off between chemical complexity and stability against the liquid state and identify a potentially difficult to overcome barrier for development of high temperature alloys, at least within the conventional fcc HEA space. Limited experimental data seem to be consistent with this analysis.

Keywords: fcc heas; entropy driven; melting point; point depression; driven melting; depression fcc

Journal Title: Scripta Materialia
Year Published: 2022

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