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Polyarteritis nodosa isolated to muscles-A case series with a review of the literature.

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Muscular polyarteritis nodosa where disease is isolated to skeletal muscle is a rare and often poorly recognised clinical entity. Patients typically present with fever and severe muscle pain limiting ability… Click to show full abstract

Muscular polyarteritis nodosa where disease is isolated to skeletal muscle is a rare and often poorly recognised clinical entity. Patients typically present with fever and severe muscle pain limiting ability to ambulate without rise in creatine kinase. Often there is a significant delay between presentation and diagnosis, which requires histological confirmation. Musculoskeletal MRI is a sensitive investigation that can lead to timely biopsy and improve diagnostic yield. Early diagnosis of this condition is essential as patients typically respond favourably to corticosteroid treatment. Here we report 4 cases of muscular polyarteritis nodosa and review the reported literature.

Keywords: polyarteritis nodosa; muscles case; polyarteritis; nodosa isolated; review; isolated muscles

Journal Title: Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism
Year Published: 2019

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