Abstract The aim of this study was to test the effect of fresh and frozen-thawed semen on embryo development of prepubertal goat oocytes fertilized by intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). Oocytes… Click to show full abstract
Abstract The aim of this study was to test the effect of fresh and frozen-thawed semen on embryo development of prepubertal goat oocytes fertilized by intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). Oocytes were in vitro matured in BO-IVM medium for 26 h. Fresh and frozen-thawed semen were selected by centrifugation in BoviPure® commercial gradient. Before injection, spermatozoa were assessed for: capacitation through the detection of the tyrosine phosphorylation, viability through propidium iodide stain, and acrosomal status through fluorescein isothiocyanate-conjugated peanut agglutinin stain. Metaphase II oocytes were injected with a spermatozoon selected by hyaluronic-acid binding medium (SpermSlow ™). Results of frozen-thawed spermatozoa showed significantly higher level of capacitation than fresh spermatozoa (64.92 vs 34.67%, respectively). Moreover fresh semen group showed significantly higher (p
               
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