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Binder and conductive agent‐free electrode for the excellent aqueous asymmetrical supercapacitor

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Abstract Aimed at improving the electric efficacy of supercapacitor, we designed a novel binder and conductive agent‐free electrode material by integrating varying amounts of aluminum into ultrathin nanosheets of NiCo… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Aimed at improving the electric efficacy of supercapacitor, we designed a novel binder and conductive agent‐free electrode material by integrating varying amounts of aluminum into ultrathin nanosheets of NiCo layer double hydroxide on nickel foam via a one step hydrothermal treatment. We investigated the remarkable impact of Al on the morphology and electrical performance of NiCo2Alx-OH. A transfiguration occurred from β-phase of NiCo2–OH to α-phase of NiCo2Alx-OH with the introduction of Al in NiCo–OH. The NiCo2Al0.5-OH electrode has 1570 F g−1 specific capacitance at a current density of 2 A g−1. A high performance aqueous asymmetric supercapacitor (NiCo2Al0.5-OH//AC) was designed with NiCo2Al0.5-OH as the positive electrode. This device demonstrated an excellent energy density of 56.8 W h kg−1 at 618 W kg−1 power density and 98% capacitance retention over 6000 cycles at a current density of 20 A g−1.

Keywords: binder conductive; free electrode; supercapacitor; electrode; conductive agent; agent free

Journal Title: Solid State Sciences
Year Published: 2021

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