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ZnSe nanoribbon-Si nanowire crossed p-n nano-heterojunctions: Electrical characterizations and photovoltaic applications

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Abstract p-type ZnSe nanoribbon and n-type Si nanowire are used to prepare crossed p-n nano-heterojuncion through a two step of contact sliding transfer method. Obvious diode characteristics with a large… Click to show full abstract

Abstract p-type ZnSe nanoribbon and n-type Si nanowire are used to prepare crossed p-n nano-heterojuncion through a two step of contact sliding transfer method. Obvious diode characteristics with a large rectification ratio of ~ 20 and a small ideality factor of ~ 2.1 are presented due to the nano-heterojunction's half-surrounded structure and the appropriate energy band alignment between the two materials. Kelvin probe force microscopy measurement and temperature-dependent electrical characterization are devoted to demonstrate the energy barrier and investigate the transport mechanism of the nano-heterojunction. Moreover, under AM 1.5G light illumination, the crossed nano-heterojunction exhibits evident photovoltaic behavior, yielding a power conversion efficiency of ~3%. Our results demonstrate the great potential of the prepared crossed nano-heterojunction in high-performance nano-device applications.

Keywords: nano heterojunction; nanoribbon nanowire; crossed nano; znse nanoribbon; nanowire crossed

Journal Title: Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells
Year Published: 2018

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