4β-hydroxywithanolide E, which can be obtained in large amounts from the Physalis genus, possessed anti-proliferative effects on a variety of human cancer cell lines. For discussing its anti-tumor structure-activity relationship,… Click to show full abstract
4β-hydroxywithanolide E, which can be obtained in large amounts from the Physalis genus, possessed anti-proliferative effects on a variety of human cancer cell lines. For discussing its anti-tumor structure-activity relationship, a series of 4β-hydroxywithanolide E derivatives (1-17) were synthesized and evaluated for their antitumor activity in vitro towards acute promyelocytic leukemia NB4 cell line by the Alarma blue assay. Cytotoxicity data revealed that the enone structure and C-4 hydroxyl substituents of ring A, together with the side chain (C-20∼C-28) play an important effect on the cytotoxicity.
               
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