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Synergetic denitrification through co-removal of nitro and amino/N-heterocyclic compounds in supercritical water

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Abstract Supercritical water oxidation (SCWO) of 20 N-containing mixtures was investigated under 24 MPa, 450 °C and reaction time from 0.5 min to 6 min, with initial concentration of 1… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Supercritical water oxidation (SCWO) of 20 N-containing mixtures was investigated under 24 MPa, 450 °C and reaction time from 0.5 min to 6 min, with initial concentration of 1 mM. TN removal of the mixtures obtained a sharp improvement as reaction time increased from 0.5 min to 3 min, the TN removal efficiencies was over 50% at 6 min. The TN degradation rate of the mixture (kM-TN) was higher than that of the initial nitro, amino or N-heterocyclic compound. Interestingly, kM-TN was largely affected by the TOC degradation rates (kTOC) of the initial N-containing compounds, which implied that the nitro and amino/N-heterocyclic compounds, containing similar kTOC, would lead to a high value of kM-TN after mixing. Distribution of N-containing products showed that org-N made a main contribution to the formation of N2. Molecular descriptors, like EHOMO, ELUMO and q N, largely influenced kM-TN.

Keywords: supercritical water; amino heterocyclic; removal; heterocyclic compounds; nitro amino

Journal Title: Journal of Supercritical Fluids
Year Published: 2020

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