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Solubility of pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid in supercritical carbon dioxide and its application for removal of lead and nickel in simulated matrices

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Abstract The solubility of pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid in supercritical carbon dioxide was measured at 313–333 K and 10–20 MPa, using a flow-saturation technique. The influence of methanol on solubility behavior is investigated. The… Click to show full abstract

Abstract The solubility of pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid in supercritical carbon dioxide was measured at 313–333 K and 10–20 MPa, using a flow-saturation technique. The influence of methanol on solubility behavior is investigated. The solubility in neat supercritical carbon dioxide ranged from 0.44 × 10−6 mol·moltot−1 to 3.4 × 10−6 mol·moltot−1, while its solubility in presence of methanol ranged from 0.17 × 10−5 mol·moltot−1 to 18.1 × 10−5 mol·moltot−1. The solubility data was modeled with Chrastil, Mendez-Teja, Garlapati equations and Peng-Robinson equation of state model. The solubility in the presence of methanol was correlated using modified Chrastil, modified Mendez-Teja and Thakur models. Among the models employed, Chrastil model (binary system) and modified Mendez-Teja model (ternary system) shown highest accordance with experimental data. Pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid was employed as a chelating agent for development of a supercritical fluid extraction method for removal of Pb2+ and Ni2+ from simulated aqueous/soil matrices.

Keywords: pyridine dicarboxylic; supercritical carbon; solubility; dicarboxylic acid; carbon dioxide

Journal Title: Journal of Supercritical Fluids
Year Published: 2021

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