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Nucleation and crystallization of celecoxib glass: Impact of experience of low temperature on physical stability

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Abstract Although the amorphous state has been successfully employed for developing many poorly soluble drugs, a sufficient understanding of the crystallization behavior of pharmaceutical glass has not yet been achieved.… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Although the amorphous state has been successfully employed for developing many poorly soluble drugs, a sufficient understanding of the crystallization behavior of pharmaceutical glass has not yet been achieved. This paper describes the importance of a comprehension of the nucleation process for controlling the crystallization of pharmaceutical glasses using celecoxib (CEL) as a model compound. The optimum temperature for nucleation of CEL glass was found to be ca. −50 °C by exploratory isothermal annealing at various temperatures. After annealing, cold crystallization was observed in a reproducible manner only when the nuclei were created at sufficiently low temperatures. This observation indicates the importance of a knowledge of the optimum nucleation temperature, which may be very low temperature, when amorphous solid dispersions are stored.

Keywords: nucleation; low temperature; crystallization; glass; nucleation crystallization

Journal Title: Thermochimica Acta
Year Published: 2019

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