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Selective construction of indeno[1,2-b]phenothiazine and indeno[2,1-c]phenothiazine via tandem annulation reaction

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Abstract AcOH promoted annulation reaction of 2-arylideneindane-1,3-diones with methyl 2-(benzo[b][1,4]thiazin-3-ylidene)acetate in refluxing ethanol afforded pentacyclic tetrahydroindeno [1,2-b]phenothiazine in satisfactory yields and with high diastereoselectivity according to the unexpected tandem annulation… Click to show full abstract

Abstract AcOH promoted annulation reaction of 2-arylideneindane-1,3-diones with methyl 2-(benzo[b][1,4]thiazin-3-ylidene)acetate in refluxing ethanol afforded pentacyclic tetrahydroindeno [1,2-b]phenothiazine in satisfactory yields and with high diastereoselectivity according to the unexpected tandem annulation process. When the above reaction was carried out in refluxing acetic acid, isomeric dihydroindeno [1,2-b]phenothiazines and dihydroindeno [2,1-c]phenothiazines were obtained in comparable yields according to alternate tandem annulation process.

Keywords: phenothiazine; indeno phenothiazine; annulation reaction; tandem annulation

Journal Title: Tetrahedron
Year Published: 2018

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