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Salvihispin A and its glycoside, two neo-clerodane diterpenoids with neurotrophic activities from Salvia hispanica L.

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A neo-clerodane diterpenoid, salvihispin A (1), as well as its glycoside, salvihispin A-2-O-beta-D-3-keto-glucopyranoside (2) were isolated from the aerial parts of Salvia hispanica. Compound 2 possessed an unusual 3-keto-glucopyranoside moiety.… Click to show full abstract

A neo-clerodane diterpenoid, salvihispin A (1), as well as its glycoside, salvihispin A-2-O-beta-D-3-keto-glucopyranoside (2) were isolated from the aerial parts of Salvia hispanica. Compound 2 possessed an unusual 3-keto-glucopyranoside moiety. Their structures and absolute configurations were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic methods and confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Salvihispin A (1) and its glycoside (2) enhanced the neurite outgrowth of NGF-mediated PC12 cells at a concentration of 10 mu M. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Keywords: salvia hispanica; neo clerodane; salvihispin glycoside

Journal Title: Tetrahedron Letters
Year Published: 2018

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