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Base-mediated synthesis of benzimidazole-fused 1,4-benzoxazepines via sequential intermolecular epoxide ring-opening/intramolecular SNAr reactions

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Abstract We have developed a transition-metal-free, practical route to benzimidazole-fused 1,4-benzoxazepines. Operationally, the protocol involves a K2CO3-mediated intermolecular ring opening of terminal epoxides by 2-(2-fluorophenyl)benzimidazole, followed by an intramolecular nucleophilic… Click to show full abstract

Abstract We have developed a transition-metal-free, practical route to benzimidazole-fused 1,4-benzoxazepines. Operationally, the protocol involves a K2CO3-mediated intermolecular ring opening of terminal epoxides by 2-(2-fluorophenyl)benzimidazole, followed by an intramolecular nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) reaction of the resulting products in the presence of NaH. We have also achieved an 11-step synthesis of a chroman-linked benzimidazole-fused 1,4-benzoxazepine using a phenoxide-ion induced 6-exo intramolecular epoxide ring-opening and an alkoxide-ion induced intramolecular SNAr reaction as key steps.

Keywords: fused benzoxazepines; benzimidazole; epoxide ring; snar; benzimidazole fused; ring opening

Journal Title: Tetrahedron Letters
Year Published: 2020

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