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Recurrent pulseless electrical activity and cardiac arrest caused by baroreceptor failure following neck irradiation

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Introduction Baroreceptor damage and hypersensitivity can produce labile autonomic blood pressure control. Neck irradiation for malignancy is a well-known but under-recognised cause of baroreceptor failure. Case presentation We describe a… Click to show full abstract

Introduction Baroreceptor damage and hypersensitivity can produce labile autonomic blood pressure control. Neck irradiation for malignancy is a well-known but under-recognised cause of baroreceptor failure. Case presentation We describe a dramatic delayed complication of neck irradiation treatment. Our patient developed recurrent unexplained hypotension and pulseless electrical activity cardiac arrest upon connection to intermittent haemodialysis, which he had previously tolerated uneventfully until exposure to radiotherapy. Conclusion No other cause was identified, and this case thus highlights baroreflex dysfunction as an important differential diagnosis in patients with profound hypotension.

Keywords: electrical activity; pulseless electrical; neck; neck irradiation; baroreceptor failure

Journal Title: Turkish Journal of Emergency Medicine
Year Published: 2019

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