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Antichains, the stick principle, and a matching number

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Abstract We investigate basic properties of three cardinal invariants involving ω 1 : stick, antichain number, and matching number. The antichain number is the least cardinal κ for which there… Click to show full abstract

Abstract We investigate basic properties of three cardinal invariants involving ω 1 : stick, antichain number, and matching number. The antichain number is the least cardinal κ for which there does not exist a subcollection of size κ of uncountable subsets of ω 1 with pairwise finite intersections and the matching number is the least cardinal κ for which there exists a subcollection X of size κ of order-type ω subsets of ω 1 so that every uncountable subset of ω 1 has infinite intersection with a member of X. We demonstrate how these numbers are affected by Cohen forcing and also prove some results about the effect of Hechler forcing. We also introduce a forcing notion to increase the matching number, and study its basic properties.

Keywords: antichains stick; number; matching number; stick principle; principle matching

Journal Title: Topology and its Applications
Year Published: 2019

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