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A topological interpretation of Viro's gl(1|1)-Alexander polynomial of a graph

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Abstract For an oriented trivalent graph G without source or sink embedded in S 3 , we prove that the gl ( 1 | 1 ) -Alexander polynomial Δ _… Click to show full abstract

Abstract For an oriented trivalent graph G without source or sink embedded in S 3 , we prove that the gl ( 1 | 1 ) -Alexander polynomial Δ _ ( G , c ) defined by Viro satisfies a series of relations, which we call MOY-type relations in [3] . As a corollary we show that the Alexander polynomial Δ ( G , c ) ( t ) studied in [3] coincides with Δ _ ( G , c ) for a positive coloring c of G, where Δ ( G , c ) ( t ) is constructed from a certain regular covering space of the complement of G in S 3 and it is the Euler characteristic of the Heegaard Floer homology of G that we studied before. When G is a plane graph, we provide a topological interpretation to the vertex state sum of Δ _ ( G , c ) by considering a special Heegaard diagram of G and the Fox calculus on the Heegaard surface.

Keywords: alexander polynomial; topological interpretation; graph; viro alexander; interpretation viro

Journal Title: Topology and its Applications
Year Published: 2019

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