Highlights • Cryptorchid castration is technically demanding.• Ultrasonography helped in assessing location, length and volume of retained testicles.• Laparoscope-assisted retrieval of retained testicles safe in rams.• First report of laparoscope… Click to show full abstract
Highlights • Cryptorchid castration is technically demanding.• Ultrasonography helped in assessing location, length and volume of retained testicles.• Laparoscope-assisted retrieval of retained testicles safe in rams.• First report of laparoscope assisted cryptorchid castration in sheep.
               
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