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Influence of Platelet Count on Procedure-Related Outcomes after Mechanical Thrombectomy for Large Vessel Occlusion: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

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OBJECTIVE To compare the outcomes between patients who underwent mechanical thrombectomy for large vessel occlusion based on their platelet count: low vs normal. PATIENTS AND METHODS Three studies were included… Click to show full abstract

OBJECTIVE To compare the outcomes between patients who underwent mechanical thrombectomy for large vessel occlusion based on their platelet count: low vs normal. PATIENTS AND METHODS Three studies were included with a pooled cohort of 1,125 patients, and data points were collected and pooled by meta-analysis of proportions via a logit transformation to provide a summary statistic. Both fixed effect and random effect models were recruited for the analysis. In this meta-analysis, the risk of developing symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage, unfavorable clinical outcomes (modified Rankin Scale score >3), and mortality of patients with low platelet counts were compared to patients with normal platelet counts according to the criteria for inclusion used by each study. RESULTS Fifty (4.7%) patients were considered to have low platelet count and 1,075 (95.3%) patients had normal platelet count. Patients in the low platelet count group had a substantially higher risk of mortality (risk ratio [RR], 1.93; 95% CI, 1.43-2.60; P<.0001; I2 =0%), while no differences in clinical outcomes (RR, 0.66; 95% CI, 0.40-1.11; P=.12; I2 =0%) or symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (RR, 2.03; 95% CI, 0.87-4.70; P=.10; I2 =15%) were noted. CONCLUSION Patients with low platelet counts had increased mortality when compared to patients with normal platelet counts following mechanical thrombectomy for large vessel occlusion.

Keywords: mechanical thrombectomy; platelet count; analysis; thrombectomy large; platelet

Journal Title: World neurosurgery
Year Published: 2021

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