Intravenous (IV) boluses of nondihydropyridine calcium channel blockers (CCBs) or beta-blockers (B-blockers) are often used for acute rate control in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) with rapid ventricular response (RVR).… Click to show full abstract
Intravenous (IV) boluses of nondihydropyridine calcium channel blockers (CCBs) or beta-blockers (B-blockers) are often used for acute rate control in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) with rapid ventricular response (RVR). However, due to their negative chronotropic and inotropic properties,
               
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