Electronic cigarettes (ECs), advertised as a safer alternative to tobacco cigarettes (TCs), are increasingly used by young, never smokers (NS). TCs increase monocyte (MNC) and macrophage (M/M) activation and proportion… Click to show full abstract
Electronic cigarettes (ECs), advertised as a safer alternative to tobacco cigarettes (TCs), are increasingly used by young, never smokers (NS). TCs increase monocyte (MNC) and macrophage (M/M) activation and proportion of proinflammatory MNCs (INF-MNCs) leading to premature atherosclerotic
               
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