Stiff left atrial (LA) syndrome and pulmonary vein stenosis (PVS) are potential complications of atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation. In patients with mitral stenosis (MS) and prior AF ablation, identifying the… Click to show full abstract
Stiff left atrial (LA) syndrome and pulmonary vein stenosis (PVS) are potential complications of atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation. In patients with mitral stenosis (MS) and prior AF ablation, identifying the cause of dyspnea is vital for management. A 74-year-old male with AF ablation a decade
               
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