Prosthetic valve endocarditis (PVE) is a potentially fatal complication of valve replacement which can lead to several types of tissue involvement, including paravalvular leak (PVL), which present with symptoms of… Click to show full abstract
Prosthetic valve endocarditis (PVE) is a potentially fatal complication of valve replacement which can lead to several types of tissue involvement, including paravalvular leak (PVL), which present with symptoms of congestive heart failure. These complications usually need to undergo surgical
               
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