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Factors That Affect Emergency Responder Wellbeing: Considerations for Public Health Responders.

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PURPOSE The purpose of this study is to identify key risk factors that could negatively affect public health emergency responders' health and wellbeing. We seek to use this information to… Click to show full abstract

PURPOSE The purpose of this study is to identify key risk factors that could negatively affect public health emergency responders' health and wellbeing. We seek to use this information to provide recommendations and strategies to mitigate such risks. DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH A narrative review of the peer-reviewed literature on wellbeing of military personnel and other responders was conducted. Data was grouped and categorized according to overarching domains. FINDINGS Factors associated with wellbeing were categorized into 5 domains: (1) demographics; (2) mental health concerns; (3) social networks; (4) work environment; and (5) postdeployment life. The strategies identified to promote wellbeing included mental health assessments, preparedness trainings, debriefs in the field, postdeployment debriefs, resources in the field, and further postdeployment decompression strategies. ORIGINALITY/VALUE This study provides a unique understanding of the risk factors associated with poor health and wellbeing outcomes in public health emergency response work by extending the body of knowledge that focuses on other types of emergency and military response.

Keywords: affect emergency; public health; factors affect; emergency responder; health

Journal Title: Disaster medicine and public health preparedness
Year Published: 2021

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