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Private school investments and inequalities: negotiating the future in transnational Dakar

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Abstract As in many parts of the world, the school system in Senegal has suffered from state budget cuts associated with structural adjustment and neoliberal reform in the 1980s. As… Click to show full abstract

Abstract As in many parts of the world, the school system in Senegal has suffered from state budget cuts associated with structural adjustment and neoliberal reform in the 1980s. As a result, the quality of elementary public schools has been compromised; meanwhile a significant private sector developed. This article analyses the proliferation of private schools in Dakar and the ways in which Senegalese parents navigate the multiplicity of school types (French, Franco-Arabic or Franco-English, Catholic or secular), to understand how families struggle to ensure their social and material reproduction in a neoliberal economy. I suggest that educational investments are situated at the intersection of global and intra-family inequalities. International migration has made global inequalities apparent within and between Senegalese families, who are unequally positioned depending on whether they include members living abroad. Résumé Comme dans d'autres régions du monde, le système scolaire sénégalais a souffert des coupes budgétaires de l’État liées aux ajustements structurels et aux réformes néolibérales des années 1980. Une des conséquences a été la diminution de la qualité des écoles élémentaires publiques, qui a engendré un développement important du secteur privé. Cet article analyse la prolifération des écoles privées à Dakar et la manière dont les parents sénégalais réagissent face à cette multiplicité des types d’écoles (français, franco-arabe ou franco-anglais, catholique ou laïque), pour comprendre comment les familles luttent pour assurer leur reproduction sociale et matérielle dans une économie néolibérale. Je suggère que les investissements éducatifs se situent à l'intersection des inégalités globales et intrafamiliales. Les migrations internationales rendent d'autant plus visibles les inégalités globales entre et au sein des familles sénégalaises. Disposer ou non de membres vivant à l’étranger positionne inégalement les familles dakaroises dans les hiérarchies socio-économiques.

Keywords: negotiating future; school investments; investments inequalities; school; inequalities negotiating; private school

Journal Title: Africa
Year Published: 2018

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