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Pressure Points Technique for Traumatic Proximal Axillary Artery Hemorrhage: A Case Report

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Abstract Introduction: While the pressure points technique for proximal hemorrhage control is long known, it is not recommended in standard prehospital guidelines based on a study showing the inability to… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Introduction: While the pressure points technique for proximal hemorrhage control is long known, it is not recommended in standard prehospital guidelines based on a study showing the inability to maintain occlusion for over two minutes. Main Symptom: This report details a gunshot wound to the left axillary area with complete transection of the axillary artery, leading to profuse junctional hemorrhage and profound hemorrhagic shock. Therapeutic Intervention: Proximal pressure of the subclavian artery was applied against the first rib (the pressure points technique) and maintained for 28 minutes. Outcomes: Cessation of apparent bleeding and excellent, enduring physiologic response to blood transfusion were observed. Conclusion: The pressure points technique can be life-saving in junctional arterial hemorrhage and should be reconsidered in prehospital guidelines.

Keywords: hemorrhage; points technique; pressure; pressure points; axillary artery

Journal Title: Prehospital and Disaster Medicine
Year Published: 2022

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