Three-dimensional magnetic systems promise significant opportunities for technological applications, for example providing higher density data storage devices and new functionality associated with complex topology and greater degrees of freedom [1].… Click to show full abstract
Three-dimensional magnetic systems promise significant opportunities for technological applications, for example providing higher density data storage devices and new functionality associated with complex topology and greater degrees of freedom [1]. In particular, for three-dimensional magnetic structures, high-density three-dimensional magnetic data storage has been proposed [2]. In addition, curvature can lead to magnetochiral effects, which are not present in flat structures [3]. Within extended systems, such as permanent magnets and highly inductive magnetic materials that are widely used, for example, for energy harvesting and sensor technology, knowledge about the internal three-dimensional nature of the magnetization, including the details of the magnetic textures, is key for improving their performance. For the realization and optimization of these three-dimensional magnetic systems, however, an appropriate imaging technique is required.
               
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