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Understanding Microstructural Properties of AlxCrCoFeNiCu High Entropy Alloy by Advanced Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy

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High Entropy Alloys (HEAs) such as AlxCrCoFeNiCu, typically consist of five or more alloying constituents in equal or nearly-equal concentrations and are a class of materials with extraordinary mechanical properties… Click to show full abstract

High Entropy Alloys (HEAs) such as AlxCrCoFeNiCu, typically consist of five or more alloying constituents in equal or nearly-equal concentrations and are a class of materials with extraordinary mechanical properties [1, 2]. The structural and chemical characterization down to the atomic-scale plays a critical role in understanding the process-structure-property relationships. The presence of many alloying elements with similar atomic number, however, makes the structural characterization a challenge. Here we describe several efforts utilizing advanced scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) techniques to quantify the microstructure of AlxCrCoFeNiCu HEAs processed by casting and laser-based rapid solidification methods. Particularly, STEM imaging with high-angle annular dark-field (HAADF) detectors and atomic-scale elemental mapping using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) [3] are used to study phase decomposition of the alloys and nanostructured dendrites formed near the phase boundaries.

Keywords: microscopy; transmission electron; scanning transmission; advanced scanning; high entropy; electron microscopy

Journal Title: Microscopy and Microanalysis
Year Published: 2019

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