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False-green kyllinga (Kyllinga gracillima) control in cool-season turfgrass

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Abstract We conducted research to evaluate various herbicides for POST false-green kyllinga control in cool-season turfgrass (primarily creeping bentgrass). In a preliminary evaluation, single and sequential applications of halosulfuron-methyl (70… Click to show full abstract

Abstract We conducted research to evaluate various herbicides for POST false-green kyllinga control in cool-season turfgrass (primarily creeping bentgrass). In a preliminary evaluation, single and sequential applications of halosulfuron-methyl (70 g ai ha-1), mesotrione (175 g ai ha-1), and sulfentrazone (140 g ai ha-1), as well as a single application of imazosulfuron (740 g ai ha-1), were evaluated in New Jersey. Imazosulfuron and sequential applications of halosulfuron-methyl controlled false-green kyllinga >93% at 9 and 18 wk after initial treatment (WAIT). Sulfentrazone and mesotrione controlled false-green kyllinga <50%. Additional experiments were conducted to evaluate single and sequential applications of halosulfuron-methyl (70 g ha-1), imazosulfuron (420 and 740 g ha-1), and sulfentrazone (140 g ha-1) in New Jersey and Indiana at two locations in each state. At 12 WAIT, imazosulfuron generally controlled false-green kyllinga more effectively than other treatments at all locations. Sequential applications of imazosulfuron controlled false-green kyllinga 100% at 12 WAIT. Halosulfuron-methyl was less effective in Indiana than in New Jersey. Sulfentrazone controlled false-green kyllinga <40% at 12 WAIT. This research demonstrates that imazosulfuron is more effective than halosulfuron-methyl and sulfentrazone for POST false-green kyllinga control in cool-season turf. Nomenclature: Halosulfuron-methyl; imazosulfuron; mesotrione; sulfentrazone; false-green kyllinga, Kyllinga gracillima Miq.; creeping bentgrass, Agrostis stolonifera L.

Keywords: green kyllinga; sulfentrazone; halosulfuron methyl; false green; control cool; kyllinga

Journal Title: Weed Technology
Year Published: 2019

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