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Amyloid fibrils (AFs) are highly ordered protein nanofibers composed of cross β-structure that occur in nature, but that also accumulate in age-related diseases. Amyloid propensity is a generic property of… Click to show full abstract
Amyloid fibrils (AFs) are highly ordered protein nanofibers composed of cross β-structure that occur in nature, but that also accumulate in age-related diseases. Amyloid propensity is a generic property of proteins revealed by conditions that destabilise the native state, suggesting that food processing conditions may promote AF formation. This had only been shown for foie gras, but not in common foodstuffs. We here extracted a dense network of fibrillar proteins from commonly consumed boiled hen egg white (EW), using chemical and/or enzymatic treatments. Conversion of EW proteins into AFs during boiling was demonstrated by thioflavin-T fluorescence, Congo red staining and X-ray fibre diffraction measurements. Our data show that cooking converts approximately 1-3% of the protein in EW into AFs, suggesting that they are a common component of the human diet.