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Highly Transparent, Underwater Self-Healing, and Ionic Conductive Elastomer Based on Multivalent Ion–Dipole Interactions

Ionic conductors that combine transparency, elasticity, and underwater self-healing capability are highly desirable because of their applications in biosensors, touch panels, marine ships, and so forth. Polymer materials based on… Click to show full abstract

Ionic conductors that combine transparency, elasticity, and underwater self-healing capability are highly desirable because of their applications in biosensors, touch panels, marine ships, and so forth. Polymer materials based on ion–dipole interactions can meet these requirements. However, a key trade-off is their relatively weak mechanical properties because of the plasticizing effect. Here, we designed and synthesized a new ionic liquid building block to enable a new design of multivalent ion–dipole interaction. The resultant ion–dipole polymer complex not only enhances the Young’s modulus by more than 3 times but also possesses much better elasticity, without any sacrifice on the ionic conductivity or self-healing capability.

Keywords: ion dipole; ion; dipole interactions; self healing; underwater self

Journal Title: Chemistry of Materials
Year Published: 2020

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