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Creating Binary Cu–Bi Compounds via High-Pressure Synthesis: A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study

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Exploration beyond the known phase space of thermodynamically stable compounds into the realm of metastable materials is a frontier of materials chemistry. The application of high pressure in experiment and… Click to show full abstract

Exploration beyond the known phase space of thermodynamically stable compounds into the realm of metastable materials is a frontier of materials chemistry. The application of high pressure in experiment and theory provides a powerful vector by which to explore this uncharted phase space, allowing discovery of complex new structures and bonding in the solid state. We harnessed this approach for the Cu–Bi system, where the realization of new phases offers potential for exotic properties such as superconductivity. This potential is due to the presence of bismuth, which, by virtue of its status as one of the heaviest stable elements, forms a critical component in emergent materials such as superconductors and topological insulators. To fully investigate and understand the Cu–Bi system, we welded theoretical predictions with experiment to probe the Cu–Bi system under high pressures. By employing the powerful approach of in situ X-ray diffraction in a laser-heated diamond anvil cell (LHDAC), we thoroughly explo...

Keywords: creating binary; binary compounds; chemistry; high pressure; compounds via

Journal Title: Chemistry of Materials
Year Published: 2017

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