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Conformal Deposition of Conductive Single-Crystalline Cobalt Silicide Layer on Si Wafer via a Molecular Approach

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The realization of metal–semiconductor contacts plays a significant role in ultrascaled integrated circuits. Here, we establish a low-temperature molecular approach for the conformal deposition of a 20 nm Co-rich layer… Click to show full abstract

The realization of metal–semiconductor contacts plays a significant role in ultrascaled integrated circuits. Here, we establish a low-temperature molecular approach for the conformal deposition of a 20 nm Co-rich layer on Si (100) wafers by reaction in solution of Co2(CO)8 with SiH4. Postannealing at 850 °C under vacuum (∼10–5 mbar) yields a crystalline CoSi2 film with a lower surface roughness (Rrms = 5.3 nm) by comparison with the conventional physical method; this layer exhibiting a metallic conductive behavior (ohmic behavior) with a low resistivity (ρ = 11.6 μΩ cm) according to four-point probe measurement. This approach is applicable to trench-structured wafers, showing the conformal layer deposition on 3D structures and showcasing the potential of this approach in modern transistor technology.

Keywords: conformal deposition; molecular approach; layer; approach conformal; approach

Journal Title: Chemistry of Materials
Year Published: 2018

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