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Necrosulfonamide Selectively Induces DNA Double-Strand Breaks in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells.

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Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a heterogeneous hematologic malignancy that causes endless pain for patients and accounts for thousands of deaths worldwide. The development of an effective AML treatment is… Click to show full abstract

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a heterogeneous hematologic malignancy that causes endless pain for patients and accounts for thousands of deaths worldwide. The development of an effective AML treatment is a topic of ongoing interest. Here, we demonstrated that a pyroptosis inhibitor necrosulfonamide (NSA) can selectively induce highly toxic double-strand breaks and kill AML cells. Mechanistically, reactive oxygen species (ROS) were the key effectors mediating the toxicity of NSA. These results probably indicate that NSA is a novel candidate for the treatment of AML.

Keywords: acute myeloid; myeloid leukemia; strand breaks; double strand

Journal Title: Chemical research in toxicology
Year Published: 2022

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