Water channels are formed in highly permeable thief zones or in situations with a strong adverse mobility ratio, such as waterflood in heavy oil reservoirs. This paper discusses the effect… Click to show full abstract
Water channels are formed in highly permeable thief zones or in situations with a strong adverse mobility ratio, such as waterflood in heavy oil reservoirs. This paper discusses the effect of tertiary polymer injection on oil mobilization in already established water channels generated by viscous unstable flow in apparent homogeneous rock material. Polymers may accelerate oil production by moving oil into water channels, known as crossflow. The conditions for crossflow to occur are discussed and quantified by key parameters for maximizing crossflow. Crossflow in layered rock with permeability contrast has been studied extensively. We have also studied permeability contrast in conventional thief zones for comparison. Recently published experimental studies, including in situ saturation maps, have proven acceleration of heavy oil production by injection of polymer in rather homogeneous sandstones. The simulation study involves computation of saturation-induced crossflow, in particular with respect to wettab...
               
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