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Evaluation of Acid Fracturing Treatments in Shale Formation

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Hydraulic fracturing by stimulated reservoir volume (SRV) is a necessity to realize commercial development of shale gas, and its stimulation mechanism still needs further study, and the effectiveness of supplementary… Click to show full abstract

Hydraulic fracturing by stimulated reservoir volume (SRV) is a necessity to realize commercial development of shale gas, and its stimulation mechanism still needs further study, and the effectiveness of supplementary stimulation measures needs further exploration. The shale always contains some carbonate minerals. This paper tests the permeability of acid-etched fracture in shale to explore the influence of carbonate mineral content, acid fluid types and concentration, fracture plane roughness, proppant, and confining pressure on the acid-etched effects in shale, and uses CT scanning to conduct research on variation of microscopic pore-throat texture in shale before and after acid-etching. The test shows that the roughness of the fracture plane perpendicular to the bedding plane is higher than the roughness of that paralleled to the bedding plane, and the roughness in both fracture planes perpendicular to and paralleled to the bedding plane increases as the carbonate minerals content increases. In same gr...

Keywords: fracturing treatments; treatments shale; evaluation acid; acid fracturing; bedding plane; plane

Journal Title: Energy & Fuels
Year Published: 2017

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