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Toward the Insights into Fast CO2 Absorption over Novel Nanostructured MgO-Based Sorbent

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A uniform nanoplate-like MgO-based sorbents were prepared with eitelite and hydromagnesite intergrowing each other, and their CO2 capture capacity was evaluated for fast CO2 absorption in the thermal swing absorption… Click to show full abstract

A uniform nanoplate-like MgO-based sorbents were prepared with eitelite and hydromagnesite intergrowing each other, and their CO2 capture capacity was evaluated for fast CO2 absorption in the thermal swing absorption process, with model wet industrial flue gas at a CO2 concentration of 14.5 vol %, at ambient pressure. Fast absorption and desorption rate, acceptable dynamic absorption capacity, and good cyclic stability (9 wt % after recycling 100 times) have been obtained. Some theoretical work has been carried out and found eitelite was the only origin of the active MgO species for fast CO2 uptake in TSA process. Nitrate was also demonstrated to have some promotive effect in CO2 fast absorption on the active MgO species. The effectiveness of eitelite was close related to its special crystal structure, i.e., after calcination, the special layer assembling with the proximity of Na+ and O2– at a molecular level probably contributed to the fast absorption. Meanwhile, the void space caused by decarbonization ...

Keywords: absorption; fast absorption; mgo based; co2 absorption; toward insights; fast co2

Journal Title: Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research
Year Published: 2018

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