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Blue Light Initiated Photopolymerization: Kinetics and Synthesis of Superabsorbent and Robust Poly(N,N′-dimethylacrylamide/Sodium Acrylate) Hydrogels

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The kinetics of blue light and camphorquinone (CQ)/diphenyl iodonium hexafluorophosphate (DPI) initiated photopolymerization of N,N′-dimethylacrylamide (DMMA)/sodium acrylate (SA) was studied using real-time photo differential scanning calorimetry (photo-DSC) and photorheological analysis.… Click to show full abstract

The kinetics of blue light and camphorquinone (CQ)/diphenyl iodonium hexafluorophosphate (DPI) initiated photopolymerization of N,N′-dimethylacrylamide (DMMA)/sodium acrylate (SA) was studied using real-time photo differential scanning calorimetry (photo-DSC) and photorheological analysis. The CQ/DPI combined photoinitiation led to a high polymerization rate and double bond conversion degree. The maximum polymerization rate (Rpmax) was found to be proportional to the square root of light intensity and CQ concentration (<1.0 wt %) and the gelation kinetics was linearly proportional to light intensity and CQ concentration. Poly(DMAA/SA) hydrogels synthesized via such blue light initiated photopolymerization exhibited superior water absorbability (∼750 g/g), robust mechanical properties (∼2500% strain and ∼0.6 MPa stress), and good dimensional stability.

Keywords: sodium acrylate; initiated photopolymerization; dimethylacrylamide; light initiated; blue light

Journal Title: Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research
Year Published: 2019

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