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Tridentate Ligand with Three Carbanions as Donor Atoms: Formation of Dinuclear, Heptacyclic Complexes of Boron, Aluminum, or Gallium with B-C-B, Al-C-Al, or Ga-C-Ga Three-Center-Two-Electron Bonds.

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The trilithium compound 1,3-[PhMe2Si-C(Li)═C(H)]2C6H3Li (2b) reacted with BCl3, AlCl3, or GaCl3 by salt elimination to yield dinuclear heptacyclic compounds (4). Two tridentate tricarbanionic ligands coordinate two B, Al, or Ga… Click to show full abstract

The trilithium compound 1,3-[PhMe2Si-C(Li)═C(H)]2C6H3Li (2b) reacted with BCl3, AlCl3, or GaCl3 by salt elimination to yield dinuclear heptacyclic compounds (4). Two tridentate tricarbanionic ligands coordinate two B, Al, or Ga atoms and adopt a helical arrangement of the ligands around a central E2 unit. The unusual structures comprise E2C2 heterocycles with two 3c-2e (three-center-two-electron) E-C-E bonds and two C atoms of aromatic rings in the bridging positions. While such a bonding situation is well-documented in Al chemistry, it is rare for B and Ga compounds. Insight into the bonding situation of the molecules is provided by DFT calculations.

Keywords: three center; electron bonds; center two; chemistry; two electron; dinuclear heptacyclic

Journal Title: Inorganic chemistry
Year Published: 2020

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