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Controllable Transformation of Metal-Organic Framework Nanosheets into Oxygen Vacancy NixCo3-xO4 Arrays for Ultrahigh-Capacitance Supercapacitors with Long Lifespan.

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The amino-functionalized bimetal NH2-NiCo-MOF nanosheet array is first fabricated on Ni foam substrates and then controllably transformed into oxygen vacancy bimetal oxide arrays by simply thermal annealing in air. This… Click to show full abstract

The amino-functionalized bimetal NH2-NiCo-MOF nanosheet array is first fabricated on Ni foam substrates and then controllably transformed into oxygen vacancy bimetal oxide arrays by simply thermal annealing in air. This NiCo-based oxide array (NixCo3-xO4/NF) achieves high capacitance (2484 F g-1 at 1 A g-1), excellent rate performance (91.4%), and long cycling life when assessed as promising electrode material for supercapacitors. Notably, the existing oxygen vacancy in NixCo3-xO4 promotes the electrochemical performance of NixCo3-xO4/NF due to the enhancement of electrical conductivity and capture capability for OH-. In addition, the assembled asymmetric supercapacitor (ASC) device exhibits an excellent energy density of 39.3 W h kg-1 at a power density of 800.2 W kg-1, which still remains 32.2 W h kg-1 even at a high power density of 7994.5 W kg-1. Furthermore, a light-emitting diode can be lightened for more than 6 min, demonstrating a great potential for practical application of ASC devices. This work knocks on the door of a feasible strategy for designing and synthesizing 2D metal oxide nanosheet arrays with excellent electrochemical properties.

Keywords: oxygen vacancy; capacitance; nixco3 xo4; vacancy nixco3; xo4

Journal Title: Inorganic chemistry
Year Published: 2022

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