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Synthesis of a Triphenylphosphinimide-Substituted Silirane as a "Masked" Acyclic Silylene.

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Phosphinimides are long known as useful ligands in transition metal chemistry, but examples of these in low-valent silicon chemistry are rather rare. Hence, in this work, we report on the… Click to show full abstract

Phosphinimides are long known as useful ligands in transition metal chemistry, but examples of these in low-valent silicon chemistry are rather rare. Hence, in this work, we report on the implementation of a triphenylphosphinimide moiety as a ligand of a novel silylene that is trapped as a silirane with cyclohexene. By performing activation reactions with B(p-Tol)3, HSiEt3, N2O, and NH3, we demonstrate that the silirane exhibits a silylene-like behavior, making it a "masked" silylene. Furthermore, we treated the silirane with ethylene, propylene, and trans-butene, which led to an olefin exchange. In the case of ethylene and propylene, an additional insertion of the olefin into the silicon-silicon bonds of the respective siliranes could be achieved. As the insertion of trans-butene was not feasible, we surmise that the scope of this reactivity is restricted by the steric demand of the olefin.

Keywords: silirane; substituted silirane; chemistry; synthesis triphenylphosphinimide; triphenylphosphinimide substituted; silylene

Journal Title: Inorganic chemistry
Year Published: 2022

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